Analects 10.4
The Analects (論語), BOOK X. HEANG TANG 鄉黨第十
入公門、鞠躬如也、如不容。立不中門、行不履閾。過位、色勃如也、足躩如也、其言似不足者。攝齊升堂、鞠躬如也、屛氣似不息者。出、降一等、逞顏色、怡怡如也、沒階、趨進、翼如也、復其位、踧踖如也。
1. When he entered the palace gate, he seemed to bend his body, as if it were not sufficient to admit him.
2. When he was standing, he did not occupy the middle of the gate-way; when he passed in or out, he did not tread upon the threshold.
3. When he was passing the vacant place of the prince, his countenance appeared to change, and his legs to bend under him, and his words came as if he hardly had breath to utter them.
4. He ascended the reception hall, holding up his robe with both his hands, and his body bent; holding in his breath also, as if he dared not breathe.
5. When he came out from the audience, as soon as he had descended one step, he began to relax his countenance, and had a satisfied look. When he had got to the bottom of the steps, he advanced rapidly to his place, with his arms like wings, and on occupying it, his manner still showed respectful uneasiness.
Character glossary
- 入rùto enter, to come in; to join
- 公gōngfair, equitable; public; duke
- 門méngate, door, entrance, opening
- 鞠jūto bow, to bend; to nourish, to rear
- 躬gōngto bow; personally, in person; oneself
- 如rúas, as if, like, such as, supposing
- 也yěalso, too
- 不bùno, not, un-; negative prefix
- 容róngappearance, looks; form, figure; to cont
- 立lìto stand; to establish, to set up
- 中zhōngcentral; center, middle; amidst; to hit
- 行xíngto go, to walk, to move; professional
- 履lǚshoes; to walk, to tread
- 閾yùthreshold; separated, confined
- 過guòpass; to go across, to pass through
- 位wèiseat, throne; rank, status; position, lo
- 色sècolor, tint, hue, shade; beauty, form; s
- 勃bóthriving, prosperous; sudden, quick
- 足zúfoot; to attain, to satisfy; enough
- 躩juétake quick, short steps
- 其qíhis, her, its, their; that
- 言yánwords, speech; to speak, to say
- 似shìresembling, similar to; as if, to seem
- 者zhěthat which; they who; those who
- 攝shèto absorb, to take in; to photograph; to
- 齊qíeven, uniform, of equal length
- 升shēngto advance; to arise; to hoist, to raise
- 堂tánghall, large room; government office; cou
- 屛píngfolding screen
- 氣qìair, gas; steam, vapor; anger
- 息xīto end, to cease, to put a stop to; paus
- 出chūto go out, to send out; stand; produce
- 降jiàngto descend, to fall; to drop, to lower
- 一yīone; a, an; alone
- 等děngrank, grade; same, equal; to wait
- 逞chěngindulge oneself; brag, show off
- 顏yánface, facial appearance
- 怡yígladness, joy, pleasure; harmony
- 沒méinot, none, gone; to bury; to sink, to dr
- 階jiēstairs, steps; degree, rank
- 趨qūto hurry, to hasten; to approach, to be
- 進jìnto advance, to make progress; to come in
- 翼yìwings, fins; shelter
- 復fùagain, repeatedly; copy, duplicate; to r
- 踧cùlevel, as a road; appearance of uneasine
- 踖jítrample on, tread on
Passages with shared wording
- Analects 10.3
- Analects 10.5
- Analects 10.2
- Analects 13.28
- Zhuangzi Transcendental Bliss
- Zhuangzi The Great Supreme
Data: English Wikisource (Public domain texts; transcription CC BY-SA 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-22.