Analects 19.25
The Analects (論語), BOOK XIX. TSZE-CHANG 子張第十九
陳子禽謂子貢曰、子爲恭也、仲尼豈賢於子乎。子貢曰、君子一言以爲知、一言以爲不知、言不可不愼也。夫子之不可及也、猶天之不可階而升也。夫子之得邦家者、所謂立之斯立、道之斯行、綏之斯來、動之斯和、其生也榮、其死也哀、如之何其可及也。
1. Ch'an Tsze-ch'in, addressing Tsze-kung, said, "You are too modest. How can Chung-ni be said to be superior to you?"
2. Tsze-kung said to him, "For one word a man is often deemed to be wise, and for one word he is often deemed to be foolish. We ought to be careful indeed in what we say.
3. "Our Master cannot be attained to, just in the same way as the heavens cannot be gone up to by the steps of a stair.
4. "Were our Master in the position of the ruler of a State or the chief of a Family, we should find verified the description which has been given of a sage's rule:—he would plant the people, and forthwith they would be established; he would lead them on, and forthwith they would follow him; he would make them happy, and forthwith multitudes would resort to his dominions; he would stimulate them, and forthwith they would be harmonious. While he lived, he would be glorious. When he died, he would be bitterly lamented. How is it possible for him to be attained to?"
Character glossary
- 陳chénto display, to exhibit; to plead; surnam
- 子zison, child; seed, egg; fruit; small thin
- 禽qínbirds, fowl; to capture; surname
- 謂wèito call, to say, to tell; name, title; m
- 貢gòngto offer, to contribute; tribute, gifts
- 曰yuēto speak; to say
- 爲wèido, handle, govern, act; be
- 恭gōngpolite, respectful, reverent
- 也yěalso, too
- 仲zhòngmiddle brother; go between, mediator; su
- 尼níBuddhist nun; used in transliterations
- 豈qǐwhat; how
- 賢xiánvirtuous, worthy; good, able
- 於yúat, in, on; to, from; alas!
- 乎hūinterrogative or exclamatory final parti
- 君jūnsovereign, ruler, prince, monarch, chief
- 一yīone; a, an; alone
- 言yánwords, speech; to speak, to say
- 以yǐaccording to; so as to; because of; then
- 知zhīto know, to perceive, to comprehend
- 不bùno, not, un-; negative prefix
- 可kěmay, can, -able; possibly
- 愼shènact with care, be cautious
- 夫fūman, husband; worker; those
- 之zhīmarks preceding phrase as modifier of fo
- 及jíto extend; to reach; and; in time
- 猶yóusimilar to, just like, as
- 天tiānsky, heaven; god, celestial
- 階jiēstairs, steps; degree, rank
- 而érand, and then, and yet; but
- 升shēngto advance; to arise; to hoist, to raise
- 得déto obtain, to get, to acquire; suitable,
- 邦bāngcountry, nation, state
- 家jiāhouse, home, residence; family
- 者zhěthat which; they who; those who
- 所suǒplace, location; "that which", a particl
- 立lìto stand; to establish, to set up
- 斯sīthis, thus, such; emphatic particle; use
- 道dàomethod, way; path, road
- 行xíngto go, to walk, to move; professional
- 綏suíto soothe, to pacify, to appease
- 來láito arrive, to come, to return; in the fu
- 動dòngto move, to happen; movement, action
- 和héharmony, peace; calm, peaceful
- 其qíhis, her, its, their; that
- 生shēnglife, lifetime; birth; growth
- 榮róngglory, honor; to flourish, to prosper
- 死sǐdead; death; impassable, inflexible
- 哀āisad, mournful, pitiful; to pity; to grie
- 如rúas, as if, like, such as, supposing
- 何héwhat, why, where, which, how
Passages with shared wording
- Zhuangzi Knowledge travels North
- Zhuangzi The Universe
- Zhuangzi The Evidence of Virtue Complete
- Zhuangzi Man Among Men
- Mencius 2A.2
- Analects 17.18
Data: English Wikisource (Public domain texts; transcription CC BY-SA 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-22.