Art of War 2.8
The Art of War (孫子兵法), Waging War 作戰篇
善用兵者役不再籍糧不三載
The skilful soldier does not raise a second levy, neither are his supply-waggons loaded more than twice.
Lionel Giles's notes
Once war is declared, he will not waste precious time in waiting for reinforcements, nor will he turn his army back for fresh supplies, but crosses the enemy’s frontier without delay. This may seem an audacious policy to recommend, but with all great strategists, from Julius Caesar to Napoleon Buonaparte, the value of time — that is, being a little ahead of your opponent — has counted for more than either numerical superiority or the nicest calculations with regard to commissariat. 籍 is used in the sense of 賦. The T‘ung Tien and Yü Lan have the inferior reading 藉. The commentators explain 不三載 by saying that the waggons are loaded once before passing the frontier, and that the army is met by a further consignment of supplies on the homeward march. The Yü Lan, however, reads 再 here as well.
Character glossary
- 善shàngood, virtuous, charitable, kind
- 用yòngto use, to employ, to apply; use
- 兵bīngsoldier; troops, an army; warlike
- 者zhěthat which; they who; those who
- 役yìservant, laborer; service; to serve
- 不bùno, not, un-; negative prefix
- 再zàiagain, twice, re-
- 籍jíregister, record, list, census
- 糧liángfood, grain, provisions
- 三sānthree
- 載zàiload; to carry, to convey, to transport
Passages with shared wording
Data: English Wikisource (Public domain texts; transcription CC BY-SA 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-22.