Art of War 6.19
The Art of War (孫子兵法), Weak Points And Strong 虛實篇
故知戰之地知戰之日則可千里而會戰
Knowing the place and the time of the coming battle, we may concentrate from the greatest distances in order to fight.
Lionel Giles's notes
There is nothing about “defeating” anybody in this sentence, as Capt. Calthrop translates. What Sun Tzŭ evidently has in mind is that nice calculation of distances and that masterly employment of strategy which enable a general to divide his army for the purpose of a long and rapid march, and afterwards to effect a junction at precisely the right spot and the right hour in order to confront the enemy in overwhelming strength. Among many such successful junctions which military history records, one of the most dramatic and decisive was the appearance of Blücher just at the critical moment on the field of Waterloo.
Character glossary
- 故gùreason, cause; happening, instance
- 知zhīto know, to perceive, to comprehend
- 戰zhànwar, fighting, battle
- 之zhīmarks preceding phrase as modifier of fo
- 地deearth, ground, soil; land, region; struc
- 日rìsun; day; daytime
- 則zérule, law, regulation; grades
- 可kěmay, can, -able; possibly
- 千qiānthousand; many, numerous; very
- 里lǐunit of distance equal to 0.5km; village
- 而érand, and then, and yet; but
- 會huìto assemble, to meet; meeting; associati
Passages with shared wording
Data: English Wikisource (Public domain texts; transcription CC BY-SA 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-22.