Art of War 6.6
The Art of War (孫子兵法), Weak Points And Strong 虛實篇
行千里而不勞者行於無人之地也
An army may march great distances without distress, if it marches through country where the enemy is not.
Lionel Giles (1910), Sun Tzŭ on the Art of War (1910), with Giles' notes — public domain.
Lionel Giles's notes
We must beware of understanding 無人之地 as “uninhabited country.” Sun Tzŭ habitually uses 人 in the sense of 敵, e.g. supra, § 2. Ts‘ao Kung sums up very well: 出空擊虛避其所守擊其不意 “Emerge from the void [q.d. like “a bolt from the blue”], strike at vulnerable points, shun places that are defended, attack in unexpected quarters.” The difference of meaning between 空 and 虛 is worth noting.
Character glossary
- 行xíngto go, to walk, to move; professional
- 千qiānthousand; many, numerous; very
- 里lǐunit of distance equal to 0.5km; village
- 而érand, and then, and yet; but
- 不bùno, not, un-; negative prefix
- 勞láoto labor, to toil; to do manual work
- 者zhěthat which; they who; those who
- 於yúat, in, on; to, from; alas!
- 無wúno, not; lacking, -less
- 人rénman, person; people
- 之zhīmarks preceding phrase as modifier of fo
- 地deearth, ground, soil; land, region; struc
- 也yěalso, too
Passages with shared wording
- Mencius 2B.11
- Zhuangzi The Empire
- Analects 6.12
- Zhuangzi Kêng Sang Ch’u
- Zhuangzi Contingencies
- Zhuangzi Mountain Trees
Data: English Wikisource (Public domain texts; transcription CC BY-SA 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-22.