Mencius 1B.9
Mencius (孟子), Book 1, Part II: Liang Hui Wang II 梁惠王下
孟子見齊宣王曰:「為巨室,則必使工師求大木。工師得大木。則王喜,以為能勝其任也。匠人斵而小之,則王怒,以為不勝其任矣。夫人幼而學之,壯而欲行之。王曰『姑舍女所學而從我』,則何如?今有璞玉於此,雖萬鎰,必使玉人彫琢之。至於治國家,則曰『姑舍女所學而從我』,則何以異於教玉人彫琢玉哉?」
Mencius, having an interview with the king Xuan of Qi, said to him, 'If you are going to build a large mansion, you will surely cause the Master of the workmen to look out for large trees, and when he has found such large trees, you will be glad, thinking that they will answer for the intended object. Should the workmen hew them so as to make them too small, then your Majesty will be angry, thinking that they will not answer for the purpose. Now, a man spends his youth in learning the principles of right government, and, being grown up to vigour, he wishes to put them in practice; if your Majesty says to him, "For the present put aside what you have learned, and follow me," what shall we say? Here now you have a gem unwrought, in the stone. Although it may be worth 240,000 taels, you will surely employ a lapidary to cut and polish it. But when you come to the government of the State, then you say, "For the present put aside what you have learned, and follow me." How is it that you herein act so differently from your conduct in calling in the lapidary to cut the gem?'
Character glossary
- 孟mèngfirst in a series; great, eminent
- 子zison, child; seed, egg; fruit; small thin
- 見jiànto see, to observe, to meet, to appear
- 齊qíeven, uniform, of equal length
- 宣xuānto proclaim, to declare, to announce; su
- 王wángking, ruler; royal; surname
- 曰yuēto speak; to say
- 為wèito do, to act; to handle, to govern; to
- 巨jùlarge, huge, gigantic; chief
- 室shìhouse, home; room, chamber
- 則zérule, law, regulation; grades
- 必bìsurely, certainly; must; will
- 使shǐcause, mission, orders; envoy, messenger
- 工gōnglabor, work; laborer, worker
- 師shīteacher, professional, master
- 求qiúto seek; to request, to demand; to besee
- 大dàbig, great, vast, high, deep
- 木mùtree; wood, lumber; wooden
- 得déto obtain, to get, to acquire; suitable,
- 喜xǐto love; to enjoy, to be happy; joyful,
- 以yǐaccording to; so as to; because of; then
- 能néngcan, may; capable, full of energy
- 勝shèngvictory; to excel, to truimph
- 其qíhis, her, its, their; that
- 任rènto trust, to rely on; to appoint; to bea
- 也yěalso, too
- 匠jiàngartisan, craftsman, workman
- 人rénman, person; people
- 斵zhuóto cut to pieces; to hack; to chop or he
- 而érand, and then, and yet; but
- 小xiǎosmall, tiny, insignificant
- 之zhīmarks preceding phrase as modifier of fo
- 怒nùanger, passion, rage
- 不bùno, not, un-; negative prefix
- 矣yǐparticle of completed action
- 夫fūman, husband; worker; those
- 幼yòuinfant, young child; immature
- 學xuélearning, knowledge, science; to study,
- 壯zhuàngbig, large; robust, strong; the name of
- 欲yùdesire, want, longing, intent
- 行xíngto go, to walk, to move; professional
- 姑gūfather's sister; husband's mother
- 舍shěhouse, dwelling; to reside, to dwell; to
- 女nǚwoman, girl; female
- 所suǒplace, location; "that which", a particl
- 從cóngfrom, by, since, whence, through
- 我wǒI, me, my; our, us
- 何héwhat, why, where, which, how
- 如rúas, as if, like, such as, supposing
- 今jīnmodern, current; today, now
- 有yǒuto have, to own, to possess; to exist
- 璞púunpolished gem
- 玉yùjade, gem, precious stone
- 於yúat, in, on; to, from; alas!
- 此cǐthis, these; in this case, then
- 雖suīalthough, even though
- 萬wànten thousand; innumerable
- 鎰yìancient of weight for gold, equal to 20
- 彫diāocarve, decorate; emaciated
- 琢zuóto polish jade; to cut jade
Passages with shared wording
- Zhuangzi Autumn Floods
- Mencius 1A.7
- Zhuangzi On Declining Power
- Zhuangzi Man Among Men
- Mencius 3B.10
- Mencius 1B.5
Data: English Wikisource (Public domain texts; transcription CC BY-SA 4.0); Chinese Wikisource (Public domain texts; transcription CC BY-SA 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-22.