Mencius 7B.29
Mencius (孟子), Book 7, Part II: Jin Xin II 盡心下
盆成括仕於齊。孟子曰:「死矣盆成括!」盆成括見殺。門人問曰:「夫子何以知其將見殺?」曰:「其為人也小有才,未聞君子之大道也,則足以殺其軀而已矣。」
Pen Cheng Kuo having obtained an official situation in Qi, Mencius said, 'He is a dead man, that Pen Cheng Kuo!'
Pen Cheng Kuo being put to death, the disciples asked, saying, 'How did you know, Master, that he would meet with death?'
Mencius replied, 'He was a man, who had a little ability, but had not learned the great doctrines of the superior man. He was just qualified to bring death upon himself, but for nothing more.'
James Legge (1861), The Works of Mencius, The Chinese Classics vol. 2 (1861; 2nd ed. 1895); romanization modernized on Wikisource — public domain.
Character glossary
- 盆pénbasin, bowl, pot, tub
- 成chéngto accomplish; to become; to complete, t
- 括kuòto embrace, to enclose, to include
- 仕shìofficial; to serve in the government
- 於yúat, in, on; to, from; alas!
- 齊qíeven, uniform, of equal length
- 孟mèngfirst in a series; great, eminent
- 子zison, child; seed, egg; fruit; small thin
- 曰yuēto speak; to say
- 死sǐdead; death; impassable, inflexible
- 矣yǐparticle of completed action
- 見jiànto see, to observe, to meet, to appear
- 殺shāto kill, to murder, to slaughter; to hur
- 門méngate, door, entrance, opening
- 人rénman, person; people
- 問wènto ask about, to inquire after
- 夫fūman, husband; worker; those
- 何héwhat, why, where, which, how
- 以yǐaccording to; so as to; because of; then
- 知zhīto know, to perceive, to comprehend
- 其qíhis, her, its, their; that
- 將jiāngthe future, what will be; ready, prepare
- 為wèito do, to act; to handle, to govern; to
- 也yěalso, too
- 小xiǎosmall, tiny, insignificant
- 有yǒuto have, to own, to possess; to exist
- 才cáiability, talent, gift; just, only
- 未wèinot yet; 8th terrestrial branch
- 聞wénnews; to hear, to smell; to make known
- 君jūnsovereign, ruler, prince, monarch, chief
- 之zhīmarks preceding phrase as modifier of fo
- 大dàbig, great, vast, high, deep
- 道dàomethod, way; path, road
- 則zérule, law, regulation; grades
- 足zúfoot; to attain, to satisfy; enough
- 軀qūthe human body
- 而érand, and then, and yet; but
- 已yǐalready; finished; to stop; then, afterw
Passages with shared wording
Data: English Wikisource (Public domain texts; transcription CC BY-SA 4.0); Chinese Wikisource (Public domain texts; transcription CC BY-SA 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-22.