King's Kung-Fu& Tai Chi

Japanese symbol for “civil”

Romaji: minkan
private; non-governmental; non-official; civilian

In Japanese, civil is , read (minkan).

Before using these characters for a tattoo, check them with a native speaker. Dictionary words often have several meanings, and the right choice depends on context.

Meanings

  1. adj-no, n private; non-governmental; non-official; civilian; civil
  2. adj-no, n folk; popular

Kanji and stroke order

people, nation, subjects
on: ミン
kun: たみ
5 strokes · JLPT 3
interval, space
on: カン、ケン
kun: あいだ、ま、あい
12 strokes · JLPT 4

Other Japanese words for “civil”

WordReadingMeaning
ていねい teineipolite; courteous; civil
シビル shibirucivil
いんぎん inginpolite; courteous; civil
みんじじょう minjijoucivil
みんじてき minjitekicivil

Related words

Words that share a kanji.

WordReadingMeaning
こくみん kokuminpeople (of a country); nation; citizen
しみん shimincitizen (of a country); citizenry
じゅうみん juumininhabitant; resident; citizen
みんしゅ minshudemocracy; popular sovereignty
みんぞく minzokupeople; race; nation
じかん jikantime
にんげん ningenhuman being; human; person
きかん kikanperiod; term; interval

See also: Chinese symbol for “civil”.

Data: JMdict (CC BY-SA 4.0); KANJIDIC2 (CC BY-SA 4.0); KanjiVG (CC BY-SA 3.0); wordfreq (CC BY-SA 4.0 (data)). Retrieved 2026-10-22.

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