King's Kung-Fu& Tai Chi

Japanese symbol for “cower”

Romaji: chijimiagaru
to freeze (in fear, surprise, etc.); to cower; to flinch

In Japanese, cower is , read (chijimiagaru).

Before using these characters for a tattoo, check them with a native speaker. Dictionary words often have several meanings, and the right choice depends on context.

Meanings

  1. v5r, vi to freeze (in fear, surprise, etc.); to cower; to flinch
  2. v5r, vi to shrink up; to shrink; to shrivel up

Written forms: . Readings: .

Kanji and stroke order

shrink, contract, shrivel
on: シュク
kun: ちぢ.む、ちぢ.まる、ちぢ.める、ちぢ.れる
17 strokes · JLPT 1
above, up
on: ジョウ、ショウ、シャン
kun: うえ、-うえ、うわ-、かみ
3 strokes · JLPT 4

Other Japanese words for “cower”

WordReadingMeaning
うずくまる uzukumaruto crouch; to squat; to cower
いじける ijikeruto grow timid; to cower; to shrink
すくむ sukumuto cower; to shrink in on oneself
まるくなる marukunaruto huddle; to cower; to be hunched

Related words

Words that share a kanji.

WordReadingMeaning
しゅくしょう shukushoureduction; curtailment; cut
たんしゅく tanshukushortening; contraction; reduction
あっしゅく asshukucompression
のうしゅく noushukuconcentration (e.g. of a solution); enrichment; condensation
いしゅく ishukuwithering; shrivelling; shrinking
きょうしゅく kyoushukufeeling (much) obliged; being (very) grateful; being thankful
いじょう ijounot less than ...; ... and over; ... and above
うりあげ uriageamount sold; sales; proceeds

See also: Chinese symbol for “cower”.

Data: JMdict (CC BY-SA 4.0); KANJIDIC2 (CC BY-SA 4.0); KanjiVG (CC BY-SA 3.0); wordfreq (CC BY-SA 4.0 (data)). Retrieved 2026-10-22.

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