King's Kung-Fu& Tai Chi

Japanese symbol for “lacking”

Romaji: toboshii
meagre; meager; scarce; limited

In Japanese, lacking is , read (toboshii).

Before using these characters for a tattoo, check them with a native speaker. Dictionary words often have several meanings, and the right choice depends on context.

Meanings

  1. adj-i meagre; meager; scarce; limited; destitute; hard up

Written forms: . Readings: .

Kanji and stroke order

destitution, scarce, limited
on: ボウ
kun: とぼ.しい、とも.しい
4 strokes · JLPT 1

Other Japanese words for “lacking”

WordReadingMeaning
まずしい mazushiilacking (quantity and quality-wise); poor; scanty
さびしい sabishiilacking; wanting; insufficient
ぼつ botsulacking; without
きはく kihakulacking (enthusiasm, consideration, substance, etc.); insubstantial; deficient
なき naki-less; lacking; non-existing

Related words

Words that share a kanji.

WordReadingMeaning
びんぼう binboupoverty-stricken; destitute; poor
けつぼう ketsuboudeficiency; insufficiency; shortage
きゅうぼう kyuuboupoverty; destitution; privation
びんぼうにん binbouninpoor person; the poor
びんぼうがみ binbougamigod of poverty

See also: Chinese symbol for “lacking”.

Data: JMdict (CC BY-SA 4.0); KANJIDIC2 (CC BY-SA 4.0); KanjiVG (CC BY-SA 3.0); wordfreq (CC BY-SA 4.0 (data)). Retrieved 2026-10-22.