King's Kung-Fu& Tai Chi

Japanese symbol for “previous”

Romaji: zen
last (i.e. immediately preceding); previous; ex-; former

In Japanese, previous is , read (zen).

Before using these characters for a tattoo, check them with a native speaker. Dictionary words often have several meanings, and the right choice depends on context.

Meanings

  1. n-pref last (i.e. immediately preceding); previous; ex-; former
  2. n-pref pre- (e.g. premodern)
  3. n-suf before
  4. adv, n before; earlier

Kanji and stroke order

in front, before
on: ゼン
kun: まえ、-まえ
9 strokes · JLPT 4

Other Japanese words for “previous”

WordReadingMeaning
あと atopast; previous
じゅうぜん juuzenprevious; former
せん senformer; previous; old
さき sakiprevious; prior; former
ふる furuold; used; previous

Related words

Words that share a kanji.

WordReadingMeaning
なまえ namaename
いぜん izenbefore; prior to; ago
おまえ omaeyou
ぜんかい zenkaiprevious time; last time; previous installment
ごぜん gozenmorning; a.m.
あたりまえ atarimaenatural; reasonable; obvious

See also: Chinese symbol for “previous”.

Data: JMdict (CC BY-SA 4.0); KANJIDIC2 (CC BY-SA 4.0); KanjiVG (CC BY-SA 3.0); wordfreq (CC BY-SA 4.0 (data)). Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Last posts

  1. Best Shinai for Kendo Beginners Choosing Your First Sword
  2. Choosing the Best Bokken for Kendo Kata
  3. Using a Tsuba on Your Bokken for Partner Practice
  4. How Much Should You Spend on a Wooden Practice Sword
  5. How Long Should a Bokken Be for Your Height
  6. Red Oak vs White Oak for Bokken Which Wood Wins
  7. Best Bokken for Beginners: Choosing Your First Training Sword
  8. Best Escrima Sticks for Students Choosing Your First Pair
  9. Essential Accessories for Your First Pair of Escrima Sticks
  10. Best Escrima Sticks for Your First Seminar