King's Kung-Fu& Tai Chi

Japanese symbol for “previously”

Romaji: sudeni
already

In Japanese, previously is , read (sudeni).

Before using these characters for a tattoo, check them with a native speaker. Dictionary words often have several meanings, and the right choice depends on context.

Meanings

  1. adv already
  2. adv previously; before
  3. adv undeniably; unmistakably; in the first place

Written forms: . Readings: .

Kanji and stroke order

previously, already, long ago
on: キ
kun: すで.に
10 strokes · JLPT 1

Other Japanese words for “previously”

WordReadingMeaning
まえもって maemottein advance; beforehand; previously
いぜん izenthe past; before; previously
かねて kanetepreviously; already; for some time
さきに sakinipreviously; before; earlier
あらかじめ arakajimebeforehand; in advance; ahead of time

Related words

Words that share a kanji.

WordReadingMeaning
きそん kisonexisting
きせい kiseiestablished; existing; accomplished
きこん kikonmarried
きてい kiteiestablished; fixed; prearranged

See also: Chinese symbol for “previously”.

Data: JMdict (CC BY-SA 4.0); KANJIDIC2 (CC BY-SA 4.0); KanjiVG (CC BY-SA 3.0); wordfreq (CC BY-SA 4.0 (data)). Retrieved 2026-10-22.