King's Kung-Fu& Tai Chi

Japanese symbol for “primitive”

Romaji: mikai
uncivilized; uncivilised; primitive; savage

In Japanese, primitive is , read (mikai).

Before using these characters for a tattoo, check them with a native speaker. Dictionary words often have several meanings, and the right choice depends on context.

Meanings

  1. adj-no, n uncivilized; uncivilised; primitive; savage
  2. adj-no, n undeveloped (land); unexplored (territory, field, etc.)
  3. adj-no, n unbloomed (flower)

Kanji and stroke order

un-, not yet, hitherto
on: ミ、ビ
kun: いま.だ、ま.だ、ひつじ
5 strokes · JLPT 2
open, unfold, unseal
on: カイ
kun: ひら.く、ひら.き、-びら.き、ひら.ける
12 strokes · JLPT 3

Other Japanese words for “primitive”

WordReadingMeaning
げんせい genseiprimeval; primordial; primitive
げん genoriginal; primitive; primary
げんし genshiprimeval; primordial; primitive
プリミティブ purimitibuprimitive; crude; archaic
ようち youchichildish; infantile; immature

Related words

Words that share a kanji.

WordReadingMeaning
みらい mirai(distant) future
みすい misuifailed attempt (at a crime, suicide, etc.)
みてい miteinot yet fixed; undecided; pending
みせいねん miseinenminority (i.e. being under age); minor; underage person
みち michinot yet known; unknown; strange
みまん mimanless than; under; below
かいさい kaisaiholding (a conference, exhibition, etc.); opening; hosting (e.g. the Olympics)
こうかい koukaiopening to the public; making available to the public; exhibiting

See also: Chinese symbol for “primitive”.

Data: JMdict (CC BY-SA 4.0); KANJIDIC2 (CC BY-SA 4.0); KanjiVG (CC BY-SA 3.0); wordfreq (CC BY-SA 4.0 (data)). Retrieved 2026-10-22.

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