King's Kung-Fu& Tai Chi

Japanese symbol for “refrain”

Romaji: kurikaeshi
repetition; repeat; reiteration; iteration

In Japanese, refrain is , read (kurikaeshi).

Before using these characters for a tattoo, check them with a native speaker. Dictionary words often have several meanings, and the right choice depends on context.

Meanings

  1. n repetition; repeat; reiteration; iteration; refrain; cycle
  2. adv repeatedly; again and again; continually; persistently

Written forms: . Readings: .

Kanji and stroke order

winding, reel, spin
on: ソウ
kun: く.る
19 strokes · JLPT 1
return, answer, fade
on: ヘン
kun: かえ.す、-かえ.す、かえ.る、-かえ.る
7 strokes · JLPT 2

Other Japanese words for “refrain”

WordReadingMeaning
ひかえる hikaeruto be temperate in; to refrain; to abstain
おりかえし orikaeshichorus; refrain
ルフラン rufuranrefrain
さしひかえる sashihikaeruto refrain (from doing); to withhold (an announcement, comment, etc.)
つつしむ tsutsushimuto do in moderation; to refrain (from overdoing); to abstain

Related words

Words that share a kanji.

WordReadingMeaning
くりかえす kurikaesuto repeat; to do over again
くりあげ kuriageupward move; advance
しきんぐり shikingurifundraising; financing; cash flow
くりだす kuridasuto draw (a thread); to let out (e.g. a rope)
くりのべ kurinobepostponement
へんじ henjireply; answer; response
へんかん henkanreturn; restoration
へんさい hensairepayment; reimbursement; refund

See also: Chinese symbol for “refrain”.

Data: JMdict (CC BY-SA 4.0); KANJIDIC2 (CC BY-SA 4.0); KanjiVG (CC BY-SA 3.0); wordfreq (CC BY-SA 4.0 (data)). Retrieved 2026-10-22.