King's Kung-Fu& Tai Chi

Japanese symbol for “worsen”

Romaji: susumu
to advance (spatially); to go forward; to move forward

In Japanese, worsen is , read (susumu).

Before using these characters for a tattoo, check them with a native speaker. Dictionary words often have several meanings, and the right choice depends on context.

Meanings

  1. v5m, vi to advance (spatially); to go forward; to move forward
  2. v5m, vi to precede; to go ahead (of); to be ahead (e.g. of the times); to advance (to the next stage); to move on (e.g. to the next grade); to enter (e.g. university)
  3. v5m, vi to make progress; to move ahead (e.g. of work); to continue; to progress; to advance; to get on (with)
  4. v5m, vi to intensify; to heighten; to grow; to deepen; to worsen (e.g. of an illness); to advance (e.g. of a condition)
  5. v5m, vi to do of one's own free will; to be willing (to); to become enthusiastic
  6. v5m, vi to be fast (of a clock); to gain (time); to be ahead

Kanji and stroke order

advance, proceed, progress
on: シン
kun: すす.む、すす.める
11 strokes · JLPT 3

Other Japanese words for “worsen”

WordReadingMeaning
おとす otosuto lower (e.g. shoulders or voice); to lessen (e.g. production or body weight); to worsen (quality)
ひえこむ hiekomuto worsen (of relations, economic conditions, etc.); to decline
そんじる sonjiruto worsen; to spoil (one's mood); to harm (health)
かどをたてる kadootateruto worsen (the situation); to exacerbate; to aggravate
おもる omoruto worsen (of illness); to grow serious

Related words

Words that share a kanji.

WordReadingMeaning
すいしん suishinpropulsion; drive
しんこう shinkoumoving forward (e.g. of a vehicle); onward movement
しんしゅつ shinshutsuadvance (into a new market, industry, etc.); expansion (into); launch (into)
しんか shinkaevolution
そくしん sokushinpromotion; acceleration; encouragement
しんぽ shinpoprogress; advance; improvement

See also: Chinese symbol for “worsen”.

Data: JMdict (CC BY-SA 4.0); KANJIDIC2 (CC BY-SA 4.0); KanjiVG (CC BY-SA 3.0); wordfreq (CC BY-SA 4.0 (data)). Retrieved 2026-10-22.