King's Kung-Fu& Tai Chi

Japanese symbol for “wretched”

Romaji: hisan
disastrous; tragic; miserable; wretched

In Japanese, wretched is , read (hisan).

Before using these characters for a tattoo, check them with a native speaker. Dictionary words often have several meanings, and the right choice depends on context.

Meanings

  1. adj-na, n disastrous; tragic; miserable; wretched; pitiful; woeful

Written forms: . Readings: .

Kanji and stroke order

grieve, sad, deplore
on: ヒ
kun: かな.しい、かな.しむ
12 strokes · JLPT 2
wretched, disaster, cruelty
on: サン、ザン
kun: みじ.め、いた.む、むご.い
11 strokes · JLPT 1

Other Japanese words for “wretched”

WordReadingMeaning
きのどく kinodokupitiful; unfortunate; poor
みじめ mijimemiserable; wretched; unhappy
なげかわしい nagekawashiilamentable; deplorable; regrettable
あさましい asamashiiwretched; miserable; shameful
うい uiunhappy; sad; miserable

Related words

Words that share a kanji.

WordReadingMeaning
ひげき higekitragedy; tragic drama; tragic play
かなしみ kanashimisadness; sorrow; grief
ひめい himeishriek; scream
かなしい kanashiisad; miserable; unhappy
ひかん hikanpessimism; (taking a) gloomy view; discouragement
ざんぱい zanpaiignominious defeat; crushing failure; utterly beaten
みじめ mijimemiserable; wretched; unhappy
さんじ sanjidisaster; tragedy; tragic incident

See also: Chinese symbol for “wretched”.

Data: JMdict (CC BY-SA 4.0); KANJIDIC2 (CC BY-SA 4.0); KanjiVG (CC BY-SA 3.0); wordfreq (CC BY-SA 4.0 (data)). Retrieved 2026-10-22.

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