剰 — kanji meaning “surplus”
剰
surplus, besides
- Meanings
- surplus, besides
- On'yomi
- ジョウ (jou)
- Kun'yomi
- あまつさえ、あま.り、あま.る
- Strokes
- 11
- School grade
- 8
- JLPT (old scale)
- Level 1
- Newspaper frequency
- #1448 of 2,500
- Classical radical
- 18
- Chinese reading
- shèng
Words with 剰
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 過剰 | かじょう kajou | excess; surplus; superabundance |
| 余剰 | よじょう yojou | surplus; remainder; residue |
| 剰余 | じょうよ jouyo | surplus; balance; remainder |
| 剰余金 | じょうよきん jouyokin | surplus; balance |
| 過剰利益 | かじょうりえき kajourieki | excess profit |
| 自信過剰 | じしんかじょう jishinkajou | overconfident; presumptuous |
| 剰費 | じょうひ jouhi | unnecessary expenses |
| 出生過剰 | しゅっしょうかじょう shusshoukajou | excessive birth (rate) |
| 剰え | あまつさえ amatsusae | besides; moreover; in addition |
| 剰余価値 | じょうよかち jouyokachi | surplus value (in Marxian economics) |
| 過剰防衛 | かじょうぼうえい kajoubouei | excessive or unjustifiable self-defense (defence) |
| 生産過剰 | せいさんかじょう seisankajou | overproduction |
Data: KANJIDIC2 (CC BY-SA 4.0); KanjiVG (CC BY-SA 3.0); JMdict (CC BY-SA 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-22.