King's Kung-Fu& Tai Chi

Over–under position

Stand-up grappling position in mixed martial arts

Type
Grappling positions
Martial arts
Mixed martial arts

Over–under is a stand-up grappling position in which both combatants have one overhook and one underhook, and is the most common stand-up grappling position in mixed martial arts. The head is typically on the same side as the overhooked arm, to allow greater weight to be put on the opponent's underhooked arm, and hence preventing the opponent from using the underhooked arm effectively. The over–under position can be advanced into a pinch grip tie by locking the hands behind the opponent's back.

Japanese terms for grappling positions

TermReadingMeaning
下手shitatehumble position; inferior
前捌きmaesabakibattling to knock away the hands of one's opponent, in order to achieve an advantageous position
死に体shinitailosing posture; falling position from which it is impossible to recover
変わり身kawarimichange of attitude (stance, position)
座り相撲suwarizumouwrestling performed in a sitting position

External links

Facts from Wikidata Q7113373 (CC0); text quoted from English Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Data retrieved 2026-10-22.

Data: Wikidata (CC0 1.0); Wikipedia (English) (CC BY-SA 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-22.