King's Kung-Fu& Tai Chi

Side control

Grappling position

Type
Grappling positions
Martial arts
Brazilian jiu-jitsu
Classified as
judo technique, martial arts
Listed in
Positional grappling (Brazilian jiu-jitsu)
Learning path
Brazilian jiu-jitsu: step 9 of 39 (beginner)

In grappling, side control, often also called side mount or cross mount, is a dominant ground grappling position where the top combatant is lying perpendicularly over the face-up bottom combatant in such a way that the legs are free and they exert no control over the combatant on the bottom. The top combatant is referred to as having side control, and is in a stable position, with the other combatant pinned beneath them. From there the top combatant can proceed with elbows, knees, various submissions, or transition into a mounted position. It is high priority for the bottom combatant to sweep the top combatant or otherwise escape the position, for instance by entangling the opponent's free legs and trying to obtain the half guard or guard.

Other Brazilian jiu-jitsu grappling positions

Japanese terms for grappling positions

TermReadingMeaning
下手shitatehumble position; inferior
前捌きmaesabakibattling to knock away the hands of one's opponent, in order to achieve an advantageous position
死に体shinitailosing posture; falling position from which it is impossible to recover
変わり身kawarimichange of attitude (stance, position)
座り相撲suwarizumouwrestling performed in a sitting position

External links

Facts from Wikidata Q8217659 (CC0); text quoted from English Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Data retrieved 2026-10-22.

Data: Wikidata (CC0 1.0); Wikipedia (English) (CC BY-SA 4.0); Subskills sports technique taxonomy (CC BY 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-22.