King's Kung-Fu& Tai Chi

Chinese symbol for “miserable”

惨
cǎn
Traditional: 慘
miserable; wretched; cruel; inhuman

The closest CC-CEDICT match for miserable is 惨 (cǎn), defined as: miserable; wretched; cruel; inhuman; disastrous; tragic.

Before using these characters for a tattoo, check them with a native speaker. Dictionary words often have several meanings, and the right choice depends on context.

Characters and stroke order

惨 cǎn
miserable, wretched; cruel, inhuman
radical 61 ⼼ · 11 strokes

Traditional forms

Other Chinese words for “miserable”

WordPinyinMeaning
悲惨 (悲慘)bēi cǎnmiserable; tragic
可怜兮兮 (可憐兮兮)kě lián xī xīmiserable; wretched
凄凉 (悽涼)qī liángmournful; miserable
悲苦bēi kǔforlorn; miserable
凄苦 (悽苦)qī kǔbleak; miserable

Related words

Other words that share a character with 惨.

WordPinyinMeaning
悲惨 (悲慘)bēi cǎnmiserable; tragic
惨案 (慘案)cǎn ànmassacre; tragedy
惨重 (慘重)cǎn zhòngdisastrous
惨遭 (慘遭)cǎn zāoto suffer (defeat, death etc)
惨败 (慘敗)cǎn bàito suffer a crushing defeat
惨烈 (慘烈)cǎn lièbitter; desperate

See also: Japanese symbol for “miserable”.

Data: CC-CEDICT (CC BY-SA 4.0); Unihan Database (Unicode License v3); Make Me a Hanzi (Arphic Public License (graphics.txt); LGPL-3.0-or-later (dictionary.txt)); wordfreq (CC BY-SA 4.0 (data)). Retrieved 2026-10-22.

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