Analects 15.10
The Analects (論語), BOOK XV. WEI LING KUNG 衞靈公第十五
顏淵問爲邦。子曰、行夏之時。乘殷之輅。服周之冕。樂則韶舞。放鄭聲、遠佞人、鄭聲淫、佞人殆。
1. Yen Yuan asked how the government of a country should be administered.
2. The Master said, "Follow the seasons of Hsia.
3. "Ride in the state carriage of Yin.
4. "Wear the ceremonial cap of Chau.
5. "Let the music be the Shao with its pantomimes.
6. Banish the songs of Chang, and keep far from specious talkers. The songs of Chang are licentious; specious talkers are dangerous."
James Legge (1861), Confucian Analects, The Chinese Classics vol. 1 (1861; 2nd ed. 1893) — public domain.
Character glossary
- 顏yánface, facial appearance
- 淵yuānabyss, depth; to surge up, to bubble up
- 問wènto ask about, to inquire after
- 爲wèido, handle, govern, act; be
- 邦bāngcountry, nation, state
- 子zison, child; seed, egg; fruit; small thin
- 曰yuēto speak; to say
- 行xíngto go, to walk, to move; professional
- 夏xiàsummer; the Xia or Hsia dynasty
- 之zhīmarks preceding phrase as modifier of fo
- 時shítime, season; period, era, age
- 乘chéngride, mount; to make use of; to ascend;
- 殷yīnmany, great; abundant, flourishing
- 輅lùa chariot, carriage; a carriage pull-bar
- 服fúclothes; to dress, to wear; to take medi
- 周zhōuZhou dynasty; circumference
- 冕miǎncrown; ceremonial cap
- 樂lècheerful, happy, laughing; music
- 則zérule, law, regulation; grades
- 韶sháobeautiful, excellent, harmonious; music
- 舞wǔto dance; to brandish
- 放fàngto release, to liberate, to free
- 鄭zhèngstate in today's Henan; surname
- 聲shēngsound, noise; voice, tone, music
- 遠yuǎndistant, remote, far; profound
- 佞nìngflattery; glib
- 人rénman, person; people
- 淫yínobscene, licentious, lewd, kinky
- 殆dàialmost, probably; danger, peril; to enda
Passages with shared wording
- Analects 13.11
- Zhuangzi Joined Toes
- Art of War 13.26
- Zhuangzi On Declining Power
- Analects 17.18
- Mencius 7B.37
Data: English Wikisource (Public domain texts; transcription CC BY-SA 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-22.