Analects 19.22
The Analects (論語), BOOK XIX. TSZE-CHANG 子張第十九
衞公孫朝問於子貢曰、仲尼焉學。子貢曰、文武之道、未墜於地、在人、賢者識其大者、不賢者識其小者、莫不有文武之道焉、夫子焉不學、而亦何常師之有、
1. Kung-sun Ch'ao of Wei asked Tsze-kung, saying, "From whom did Chung-ni get his learning?"
2. Tsze-kung replied, "The doctrines of Wan and Wu have not yet fallen to the ground. They are to be found among men. Men of talents and virtue remember the greater principles of them, and others, not possessing such talents and virtue, remember the smaller. Thus, all possess the doctrines of Wan and Wu. Where could our Master go that he should not have an opportunity of learning them? And yet what necessity was there for his having a regular master?"
Character glossary
- 衞wèiguard, protect, defend
- 公gōngfair, equitable; public; duke
- 孫sūngrandchild, descendent; surname
- 朝cháoto face; direct, facing; dynasty; mornin
- 問wènto ask about, to inquire after
- 於yúat, in, on; to, from; alas!
- 子zison, child; seed, egg; fruit; small thin
- 貢gòngto offer, to contribute; tribute, gifts
- 曰yuēto speak; to say
- 仲zhòngmiddle brother; go between, mediator; su
- 尼níBuddhist nun; used in transliterations
- 焉yānwhy? where? how?; strange; thereupon, th
- 學xuélearning, knowledge, science; to study,
- 文wénculture, literature, writing
- 武wǔmilitary; martial, warlike
- 之zhīmarks preceding phrase as modifier of fo
- 道dàomethod, way; path, road
- 未wèinot yet; 8th terrestrial branch
- 墜zhuìto drop, to fall down, to sink; heavy; w
- 地deearth, ground, soil; land, region; struc
- 在zàiat, in, on; to exist; used to indicate t
- 人rénman, person; people
- 賢xiánvirtuous, worthy; good, able
- 者zhěthat which; they who; those who
- 識shíknowledge; to understand, to recognize,
- 其qíhis, her, its, their; that
- 大dàbig, great, vast, high, deep
- 不bùno, not, un-; negative prefix
- 小xiǎosmall, tiny, insignificant
- 莫mòcannot; do not; is not; negative
- 有yǒuto have, to own, to possess; to exist
- 夫fūman, husband; worker; those
- 而érand, and then, and yet; but
- 亦yìalso, too; likewise
- 何héwhat, why, where, which, how
- 常chángcommon, general, normal; always, frequen
- 師shīteacher, professional, master
Passages with shared wording
- Zhuangzi The Secret of Life
- Zhuangzi The Great Supreme
- The Doctrine of the Mean Passage 20
- Zhuangzi Robber Chê
- Zhuangzi The Universe
- Zhuangzi Autumn Floods
Data: English Wikisource (Public domain texts; transcription CC BY-SA 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-22.