Art of War 7.17
The Art of War (孫子兵法), Manœuvring 軍爭篇
故其疾如風其徐如林
Let your rapidity be that of the wind,
your compactness that of the forest.
Lionel Giles's notes
The simile is doubly appropriate, because the wind is not only swift but, as Mei Yao-ch‘ên points out, 無形跡 “invisible and leaves no tracks.”
It is hardly possible to take 徐 here in its ordinary sense of “sedate,” as Tu Yu tries to do. Mêng Shih comes nearer the mark in his note 緩行須有行列 “When slowly marching, order and ranks must be preserved” — so as to guard against surprise attacks. But natural forests do not grow in rows, whereas they do generally possess the quality of density or compactness. I think then that Mei Yao-ch‘ên uses the right adjective in saying 如林之森然.
Character glossary
- 故gùreason, cause; happening, instance
- 其qíhis, her, its, their; that
- 疾jísickness, illness, disease; to envy, to
- 如rúas, as if, like, such as, supposing
- 風fēngwind; air; customs, manners; news
- 徐xúslowly, quietly, calmly; dignified, comp
- 林línforest, grove; surname
Passages with shared wording
Data: English Wikisource (Public domain texts; transcription CC BY-SA 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-22.