Mencius 4B.1
Mencius (孟子), Book 4, Part II: Li Lou II 離婁下
孟子曰:「舜生於諸馮,遷於負夏,卒於鳴條,東夷之人也。文王生於岐周,卒於畢郢,西夷之人也。地之相去也,千有餘里;世之相後也,千有餘歲。得志行乎中國,若合符節。先聖後聖,其揆一也。」
Mencius said, 'Shun was born in Zhu Feng, removed to Fu Xia, and died in Ming Tiao - a man near the wild tribes on the east. King Wen was born in Zhou by mount Qi, and died in Bi Ying - a man near the wild tribes on the west. Those regions were distant from one another more than a thousand li, and the age of the one sage was posterior to that of the other more than a thousand years. But when they got their wish, and carried their principles into practice throughout the Middle Kingdom, it was like uniting the two halves of a seal. When we examine those sages, both the earlier and the later, their principles are found to be the same.'
Character glossary
- 孟mèngfirst in a series; great, eminent
- 子zison, child; seed, egg; fruit; small thin
- 曰yuēto speak; to say
- 舜shùnlegendary ruler
- 生shēnglife, lifetime; birth; growth
- 於yúat, in, on; to, from; alas!
- 諸zhūall, many, various; surname
- 馮féngto gallop; by dint of; surname
- 遷qiānto shift, to move; to transfer, to chang
- 負fùload, burden; to carry, to bear
- 夏xiàsummer; the Xia or Hsia dynasty
- 卒zúsoldier; servant; at last, finally
- 鳴mínga bird call or animal cry; to make a sou
- 條tiáoclause, condition; string, stripe
- 東dōngeast, eastern, eastward
- 夷yíancient barbarian tribes
- 之zhīmarks preceding phrase as modifier of fo
- 人rénman, person; people
- 也yěalso, too
- 文wénculture, literature, writing
- 王wángking, ruler; royal; surname
- 岐qíto diverge, to branch; the name of a mou
- 周zhōuZhou dynasty; circumference
- 畢bìto finish, to conclude, to end; complete
- 郢yǐnga state in Hubei province
- 西xīwest, western, westward
- 地deearth, ground, soil; land, region; struc
- 相xiāngmutual, reciprocal; equal; each other
- 去qùto go away, to leave, to depart
- 千qiānthousand; many, numerous; very
- 有yǒuto have, to own, to possess; to exist
- 餘yúsurplus, remainder, excess
- 里lǐunit of distance equal to 0.5km; village
- 世shìgeneration, era, age; world
- 後hòuafter; behind, rear; descendants
- 歲suìyear; years old, age; harvest
- 得déto obtain, to get, to acquire; suitable,
- 志zhìdetermination, will; mark, sign; to reco
- 行xíngto go, to walk, to move; professional
- 乎hūinterrogative or exclamatory final parti
- 中zhōngcentral; center, middle; amidst; to hit
- 國guócountry, nation, state; national
- 若ruòif, supposing, assuming; similar
- 合héto combine, to join, to unite; to gather
- 符fúamulet, charm; mark, tag; to correspond
- 節jiéfestival; knot, joint; segment; to econo
- 先xiānfirst, former, previous
- 聖shèngholy, sacred; sage, saint
- 其qíhis, her, its, their; that
- 揆kuíto consider, to estimate
- 一yīone; a, an; alone
Passages with shared wording
- Zhuangzi On Declining Power
- The Great Learning Passage 14
- Zhuangzi Knowledge travels North
- Zhuangzi The Secret of Life
- Zhuangzi Perfect Happiness
- Analects 16.11
Data: English Wikisource (Public domain texts; transcription CC BY-SA 4.0); Chinese Wikisource (Public domain texts; transcription CC BY-SA 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-22.