Tao Te Ching Chapter 28
第28章
知其雄,守其雌,為天下谿。為天下谿,常德不離,復歸於嬰兒。知其白,守其黑,為天下式。為天下式,常德不忒,復歸於無極。知其榮,守其辱,為天下谷,常德乃足,復歸於樸。樸散則為器,聖人用之,則為官長,故大制不割。
Who knows his manhood's strength,
Yet still his female feebleness maintains;
As to one channel flow the many drains,
All come to him, yea, all beneath the sky.
Thus he the constant excellence retains;
The simple child again, free from all stains.
Who knows how white attracts,
Yet always keeps himself within black's shade,
The pattern of humility displayed,
Displayed in view of all beneath the sky;
He in the unchanging excellence arrayed,
Endless return to man's first state has made.
Who knows how glory shines,
Yet loves disgrace, nor e'er for it is pale;
Behold his presence in a spacious vale,
To which men come from all beneath the sky.
The unchanging excellence completes its tale;
The simple infant man in him we hail.
The unwrought material, when divided and distributed, forms vessels. The sage, when employed, becomes the Head of all the Officers (of government); and in his greatest regulations he employs no violent measures.
English: James Legge (1891), The Tâo Teh King, Sacred Books of the East vol. 39 (1891) — public domain. Chinese: Wang Bi recension (王弼本), commentary removed.
Character glossary
- 知zhīto know, to perceive, to comprehend
- 其qíhis, her, its, their; that
- 雄xióngalpha male, hero; manly
- 守shǒuto defend, to guard, to protect; to cons
- 雌cífemale; feminine; gentle, soft
- 為wèito do, to act; to handle, to govern; to
- 天tiānsky, heaven; god, celestial
- 下xiàbelow, underneath; inferior; to bring do
- 谿xīvalley, gorge; mountain stream
- 常chángcommon, general, normal; always, frequen
- 德déethics, morality; compassion, kindness
- 不bùno, not, un-; negative prefix
- 離lírare beast; strange; elegant
- 復fùagain, repeatedly; copy, duplicate; to r
- 歸guīto return, to go back; to return to, to
- 於yúat, in, on; to, from; alas!
- 嬰yīngbaby, infant; to bother
- 兒érson, child
- 白báiwhite; clear, pure, unblemished; bright
- 黑hēiblack; dark; evil, sinister
- 式shìformula, pattern, rule, style, system
- 忒tèexcessive (in a bad way); to err, to mak
- 無wúno, not; lacking, -less
- 極jíextreme, top; final, furthest, utmost; p
- 榮róngglory, honor; to flourish, to prosper
- 辱rǔto insult, to humiliate, to abuse
- 谷gǔvalley, gorge, ravine
- 乃nǎithen; really, indeed, after all
- 足zúfoot; to attain, to satisfy; enough
- 樸pǔplain, simple; sincere; surname
- 散sànto scatter, to disperse, to break up
- 則zérule, law, regulation; grades
- 器qìdevice, instrument, tool; receptacle, ve
- 聖shèngholy, sacred; sage, saint
- 人rénman, person; people
- 用yòngto use, to employ, to apply; use
- 之zhīmarks preceding phrase as modifier of fo
- 官guānofficial, public servant
- 長zhǎnglong, lasting; to excel in
- 故gùreason, cause; happening, instance
- 大dàbig, great, vast, high, deep
- 制zhìsystem; to establish; to manufacture; to
- 割gēto cut, to divide, to partition; to cede
Similar passages
- Zhuangzi The Empire
- Zhuangzi Mountain Trees
- Tao Te Ching Chapter 22
- Tao Te Ching Chapter 54
- Tao Te Ching Chapter 11
- Tao Te Ching Chapter 58
Data: English Wikisource (Public domain texts; transcription CC BY-SA 4.0); Chinese Wikisource (Public domain texts; transcription CC BY-SA 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-22.