King's Kung-Fu& Tai Chi

Japanese symbol for “disability”

Romaji: shougai
obstacle; impediment; hindrance; barrier

In Japanese, disability is , read (shougai).

Before using these characters for a tattoo, check them with a native speaker. Dictionary words often have several meanings, and the right choice depends on context.

Meanings

  1. n, vs, vt obstacle; impediment; hindrance; barrier; difficulty
  2. n disability; handicap; impairment; dysfunction; disorder; defect
  3. n steeplechase (horse)
  4. n obstacle race; steeplechase (athletics)

Written forms: . Readings: .

Kanji and stroke order

hinder, hurt, harm
on: ショウ
kun: さわ.る
14 strokes · JLPT 1
harm, injury
on: ガイ
10 strokes · JLPT 2

Other Japanese words for “disability”

WordReadingMeaning
ふじゆう fujiyuuinability; disability; impairment (physical, mental, etc.)
むのうりょく munouryokuincompetence; inability; disability
ふぐ fugudeformity; distortion; disability
はいしつ haishitsudisablement; disability

Related words

Words that share a kanji.

WordReadingMeaning
こしょう koshoufault; trouble; breakdown
ししょう shishouobstacle; hindrance; impediment
しょうへき shouhekienclosing wall; boundary fence
しょうじ shoujishoji (paper sliding door)
みみざわり mimizawarihard (on the ears); offensive (to the ear); rasping
ひがい higai(suffering) damage; injury; harm
さいがい saigaicalamity; disaster; misfortune
そんがい songaidamage; injury; loss

See also: Chinese symbol for “disability”.

Data: JMdict (CC BY-SA 4.0); KANJIDIC2 (CC BY-SA 4.0); KanjiVG (CC BY-SA 3.0); wordfreq (CC BY-SA 4.0 (data)). Retrieved 2026-10-22.

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