King's Kung-Fu& Tai Chi

Japanese symbol for “overflowing”

Romaji: hanran
overflowing; flood; inundation; deluge

In Japanese, overflowing is , read (hanran).

Before using these characters for a tattoo, check them with a native speaker. Dictionary words often have several meanings, and the right choice depends on context.

Meanings

  1. n, vi, vs overflowing; flood; inundation; deluge
  2. n, vi, vs oversupply; plethora; abundance (esp. of something undesirable)

Written forms: . Readings: .

Kanji and stroke order

spread out, wide
on: ハン
kun: ひろ.がる
5 strokes
excessive, overflow, spread out
on: ラン
kun: みだ.りに、みだ.りがましい
18 strokes · JLPT 1

Other Japanese words for “overflowing”

WordReadingMeaning
えっすい essuioverflowing (of a river); inundation
おういつ ouitsuoverflowing; inundation
パンク pankubursting; overflowing; being jammed (e.g. phone lines)
しんしん shinshingushing; overflowing; everlasting
あふれんばかり afurenbakarioverflowing; effusive; exuberant

Related words

Words that share a kanji.

WordReadingMeaning
はんらんげん hanrangenflood plain
ないすいはんらん naisuihanranflooding within the confines of a levee (i.e. caused by surface runoff, drainage failure, etc.)
かせんはんらん kasenhanranflooding caused by overflowing of rivers (e.g. breaching levee banks)
がいすいはんらん gaisuihanranflooding caused by overflowing of rivers (e.g. breaching levee banks)
らんぞう ranzouoverproduction; careless manufacture; churning out (substandard goods)
らんしょう ranshousource; beginning; origin
そせいらんぞう soseiranzoumass production of inferior goods
けんりらんよう kenriran'youabuse of rights; improper use of a privilege

See also: Chinese symbol for “overflowing”.

Data: JMdict (CC BY-SA 4.0); KANJIDIC2 (CC BY-SA 4.0); KanjiVG (CC BY-SA 3.0); wordfreq (CC BY-SA 4.0 (data)). Retrieved 2026-10-22.