King's Kung-Fu& Tai Chi

Japanese symbol for “plethora”

Romaji: hanran
overflowing; flood; inundation; deluge

In Japanese, plethora is , read (hanran).

Before using these characters for a tattoo, check them with a native speaker. Dictionary words often have several meanings, and the right choice depends on context.

Meanings

  1. n, vi, vs overflowing; flood; inundation; deluge
  2. n, vi, vs oversupply; plethora; abundance (esp. of something undesirable)

Written forms: . Readings: .

Kanji and stroke order

spread out, wide
on: ハン
kun: ひろ.がる
5 strokes
excessive, overflow, spread out
on: ラン
kun: みだ.りに、みだ.りがましい
18 strokes · JLPT 1

Related words

Words that share a kanji.

WordReadingMeaning
はんらんげん hanrangenflood plain
ないすいはんらん naisuihanranflooding within the confines of a levee (i.e. caused by surface runoff, drainage failure, etc.)
かせんはんらん kasenhanranflooding caused by overflowing of rivers (e.g. breaching levee banks)
がいすいはんらん gaisuihanranflooding caused by overflowing of rivers (e.g. breaching levee banks)
らんぞう ranzouoverproduction; careless manufacture; churning out (substandard goods)
らんしょう ranshousource; beginning; origin
そせいらんぞう soseiranzoumass production of inferior goods
けんりらんよう kenriran'youabuse of rights; improper use of a privilege

Data: JMdict (CC BY-SA 4.0); KANJIDIC2 (CC BY-SA 4.0); KanjiVG (CC BY-SA 3.0); wordfreq (CC BY-SA 4.0 (data)). Retrieved 2026-10-22.