King's Kung-Fu& Tai Chi

Japanese symbol for “past”

Romaji: kako
the past; bygone days

In Japanese, past is , read (kako).

Before using these characters for a tattoo, check them with a native speaker. Dictionary words often have several meanings, and the right choice depends on context.

Meanings

  1. adj-no, adv, n the past; bygone days
  2. n one's past (that one would prefer remained secret)
  3. n past (tense); preterit; preterite (gramm)
  4. n previous life (Buddh)

Kanji and stroke order

overdo, exceed, go beyond
on: カ
kun: す.ぎる、す.ごす、あやま.ち、あやま.つ
12 strokes · JLPT 2
gone, past, quit
on: キョ、コ
kun: さ.る、-さ.る
5 strokes · JLPT 3

Other Japanese words for “past”

WordReadingMeaning
すぎ sugipast; after
むかし mukashithe old days; the past; former times
あと atopast; previous
いぜん izenthe past; before; previously
おうじ oujithe past; old times; bygone times

Related words

Words that share a kanji.

WordReadingMeaning
すぎ sugipast; after
かてい kateiprocess; course; mechanism
けいか keikapassage (of time); elapsing; lapse
つうか tsuukapassing through (a tunnel, station, town, etc.); passing by (e.g. of a typhoon); transit
かじょう kajouexcess; surplus; superabundance
きょねん kyonenlast year
しきょ shikyodeath; decease; passing away
てっきょ tekkyoremoval; taking away; dismantling (a building, facilities, etc.)

See also: Chinese symbol for “past”.

Data: JMdict (CC BY-SA 4.0); KANJIDIC2 (CC BY-SA 4.0); KanjiVG (CC BY-SA 3.0); wordfreq (CC BY-SA 4.0 (data)). Retrieved 2026-10-22.