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Brazilian jiu-jitsu vs Mixed martial arts

Brazilian jiu-jitsu and Mixed martial arts side by side, from the facts recorded for each art.

Brazilian jiu-jitsuMixed martial arts
Country of originBrazil—
Created1910s—
Typejudo, jujutsu and jiu jitsucombat sport
Notable practitioners here432071
Top countries of practitionersUnited States, Brazil and AustraliaUnited States, Brazil and Japan
Equipment and weapons—glove, mouthguard, breeches and helmet
Belt ranksYes—
Weight classes—Yes

Brazilian jiu-jitsu

Brazilian jiu-jitsu (Portuguese: jiu-jitsu brasileiro [ʒiw ˈʒitsu bɾaziˈlejɾu, ʒu -]), commonly abbreviated as BJJ, is a self-defense system, martial art, and combat sport based on grappling, ground fighting, and submission holds. It is primarily a ground-based fighting style and involves taking one's opponent down to the ground, gaining a dominant position, and then using a number of techniques to force them into submission such as joint locks, chokeholds, or compression locks.

From the Wikipedia article Brazilian jiu-jitsu (CC BY-SA 4.0).

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Mixed martial arts

Mixed martial arts (MMA) is a full-contact combat sport based on striking and grappling, incorporating techniques from various combat sports from around the world.

From the Wikipedia article Mixed martial arts (CC BY-SA 4.0).

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Facts from Wikidata (CC0): Q189336, Q114466. Practitioner counts are the people with a profile on this site. Data retrieved 2026-10-22.

Data: Wikidata (CC0 1.0); Wikipedia (English) (CC BY-SA 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-22.