King's Kung-Fu& Tai Chi

Hangetsu dachi

Half-moon stance – a Karate stance

Type
Stances
Martial arts
Karate
Japanese
半月立
Meaning
Half-moon stance
Listed in
Stances (Shotokan karate), Middle height front stances (karate stances), Gallery (karate stances)

Hangetsu dachi (半月立) is a karate middle weight stance. It is a version of sanchin used in some karate styles, particularly Shotokan. This stance is longer than sanchin-dachi, but retains the same tension and inward rotation of the knees. It is the basis of the kata Hangetsu.

Kanji in 半月立

half, middle, odd number
on: ハン
kun: なか.ば
5 strokes · JLPT 4
month, moon
on: ゲツ、ガツ
kun: つき
4 strokes · JLPT 4
stand up, rise, set up
on: リツ、リュウ、リットル
kun: た.つ、-た.つ、た.ち-、た.てる
5 strokes · JLPT 4

Other Karate stances

Japanese terms for stances

TermReadingMeaning
大上段daijoudanholding a sword above one's head (kendo posture)
二枚腰nimaigoshiposture in which the legs are firmly planted (in sumo and judo)
死に体shinitailosing posture; falling position from which it is impossible to recover
変わり身kawarimichange of attitude (stance, position)
騎馬立ちkibadachihorse stance

External links

Facts from Wikidata Q136799163 (CC0); text quoted from English Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); kanji data KANJIDIC2 and KanjiVG. Data retrieved 2026-10-22.

Data: Wikidata (CC0 1.0); Wikipedia (English) (CC BY-SA 4.0); KANJIDIC2 (CC BY-SA 4.0); KanjiVG (CC BY-SA 3.0). Retrieved 2026-10-22.