The Doctrine of the Mean Passage 26
誠者自成也,而道自道也。誠者物之終始,不誠無物。是故君子誠之為貴。誠者非自成己而已也,所以成物也。成己,仁也;成物,知也。性之德也,合外內之道也,故時措之宜也。故至誠無息。不息則久,久則徵,徵則悠遠,悠遠則博厚,博厚則高明。博厚,所以載物也;高明,所以覆物也;悠久,所以成物也。博厚配地,高明配天,悠久無疆。如此者,不見而章,不動而變,無為而成。
Sincerity is that whereby self-completion is effected, and its way is that by which man must direct himself. Sincerity is the end and beginning of things; without sincerity there would be nothing. On this account, the superior man regards the attainment of sincerity as the most excellent thing. The possessor of sincerity does not merely accomplish the self-completion of himself. With this quality he completes other men and things also. The completing himself shows his perfect virtue. The completing other men and things shows his knowledge. But these are virtues belonging to the nature, and this is the way by which a union is effected of the external and internal. Therefore, whenever he-the entirely sincere man-employs them,-that is, these virtues, their action will be right. Hence to entire sincerity there belongs ceaselessness. Not ceasing, it continues long. Continuing long, it evidences itself. Evidencing itself, it reaches far. Reaching far, it becomes large and substantial. Large and substantial, it becomes high and brilliant. Large and substantial;-this is how it contains all things. High and brilliant;-this is how it overspreads all things. Reaching far and continuing long;-this is how it perfects all things. So large and substantial, the individual possessing it is the co-equal of Earth. So high and brilliant, it makes him the co-equal of Heaven. So far-reaching and long-continuing, it makes him infinite. Such being its nature, without any display, it becomes manifested; without any movement, it produces changes; and without any effort, it accomplishes its ends.
English: James Legge (1861), The Doctrine of the Mean, The Chinese Classics vol. 1 (1861); romanization modernized on Wikisource — public domain. Chinese: Chinese text from the Wikisource bilingual edition.
Character glossary
- 誠chénghonest, sincere, true; actually, really
- 者zhěthat which; they who; those who
- 自zìself; private, personal; from
- 成chéngto accomplish; to become; to complete, t
- 也yěalso, too
- 而érand, and then, and yet; but
- 道dàomethod, way; path, road
- 物wùthing, substance, matter; creature
- 之zhīmarks preceding phrase as modifier of fo
- 終zhōngend; finally, in the end
- 始shǐto begin, to start; beginning
- 不bùno, not, un-; negative prefix
- 無wúno, not; lacking, -less
- 是shìto be; indeed, right, yes; okay
- 故gùreason, cause; happening, instance
- 君jūnsovereign, ruler, prince, monarch, chief
- 子zison, child; seed, egg; fruit; small thin
- 為wèito do, to act; to handle, to govern; to
- 貴guìexpensive, costly; valuable, precious
- 非fēinot, negative, non-; to oppose
- 己jǐself, oneself; personal, private; 6th he
- 已yǐalready; finished; to stop; then, afterw
- 所suǒplace, location; "that which", a particl
- 以yǐaccording to; so as to; because of; then
- 仁rénbenevolent, humane, kind
- 知zhīto know, to perceive, to comprehend
- 性xìngsex, nature, character; suffix convertin
- 德déethics, morality; compassion, kindness
- 合héto combine, to join, to unite; to gather
- 外wàiout, outside, external; foreign; in addi
- 內nèiinside
- 時shítime, season; period, era, age
- 措cuòto arrange; to execute on; to manage
- 宜yífitting, proper, right; what one should
- 至zhìreach, arrive; very, extremely
- 息xīto end, to cease, to put a stop to; paus
- 則zérule, law, regulation; grades
- 久jiǔlong ago; a long time
- 徵zhēngto summon, to recruit; levy, tax; journe
- 悠yōudistant, remote; long, far; carefree
- 遠yuǎndistant, remote, far; profound
- 博bóto gamble, to play games; to win; rich,
- 厚hòugenerous; substantial; deep (as a friend
- 高gāotall, lofty; high, elevated
- 明míngbright, clear; to explain, to understand
- 載zàiload; to carry, to convey, to transport
- 覆fùto cover; to overturn; to repeat; to rep
- 配pèito blend, to mix; to fit, to match
- 地deearth, ground, soil; land, region; struc
- 天tiānsky, heaven; god, celestial
- 疆jiāngboundary, border, frontier
- 如rúas, as if, like, such as, supposing
- 此cǐthis, these; in this case, then
- 見jiànto see, to observe, to meet, to appear
- 章zhāngchapter, section, writing; seal
- 動dòngto move, to happen; movement, action
- 變biànto change, to transform, to alter; rebel
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Data: English Wikisource (Public domain texts; transcription CC BY-SA 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-22.