Mencius 6B.13
Mencius (孟子), Book 6, Part II: Gaozi II 告子下
魯欲使樂正子為政。孟子曰:「吾聞之,喜而不寐。」公孫丑曰:「樂正子強乎?」曰:「否。」「然則奚為喜而不寐?」曰:「其為人也好善。」「好善足乎?」曰:「好善優於天下,而況魯國乎?夫苟好善,則四海之內,皆將輕千里而來告之以善。夫苟不好善,則人將曰:『訑訑,予既已知之矣。』訑訑之聲音顏色,距人於千里之外。士止於千里之外,則讒諂面諛之人至矣。與讒諂面諛之人居,國欲治,可得乎?」
The prince of Lu wanting to commit the administration of his government to the disciple Yue Zheng,
Mencius said, 'When I heard of it, I was so glad that I could not sleep.'
Gong Sun Chou asked, 'Is Yue Zheng a man of vigour?' and was answered, 'No.'
「有知慮乎?」曰:「否。」
'Is he wise in council?' 'No.'
「多聞識乎?」曰:「否。」
'Is he possessed of much information?' 'No.'
'What then made you so glad that you could not sleep?' 'He is a man who loves what is good.'
'Is the love of what is good sufficient?' 'The love of what is good is more than a sufficient qualification for the government of the kingdom; how much more is it so for the State of Lu! If a minister love what is good, all within the four seas will count 1000 li but a small distance, and will come and lay their good thoughts before him. If he do not love what is good, men will say, "How self-conceited he looks? He is saying to himself, I know it." The language and looks of that self-conceit will keep men off at a distance of 1,000 li. When good men stop 1,000 li off, calumniators, flatterers, and sycophants will make their appearance. When a minister lives among calumniators, flatterers, and sycophants, though he may wish the State to be well governed, is it possible for it to be so?'
Character glossary
- 魯lǔfoolish, stupid, rash; vulgar
- 欲yùdesire, want, longing, intent
- 使shǐcause, mission, orders; envoy, messenger
- 樂lècheerful, happy, laughing; music
- 正zhèngstraight, right, proper, correct, just,
- 子zison, child; seed, egg; fruit; small thin
- 為wèito do, to act; to handle, to govern; to
- 政zhènggovernment, politics
- 孟mèngfirst in a series; great, eminent
- 曰yuēto speak; to say
- 吾wúI, my, our; to resist, to impede
- 聞wénnews; to hear, to smell; to make known
- 之zhīmarks preceding phrase as modifier of fo
- 喜xǐto love; to enjoy, to be happy; joyful,
- 而érand, and then, and yet; but
- 不bùno, not, un-; negative prefix
- 寐mèisleep; asleep
- 公gōngfair, equitable; public; duke
- 孫sūngrandchild, descendent; surname
- 丑chǒuugly; shameful; comedian, clown
- 強qiángstrong, powerful, energetic
- 乎hūinterrogative or exclamatory final parti
- 否fǒuno, not, un-; final particle
- 然ráncertainly; naturally; suddenly
- 則zérule, law, regulation; grades
- 奚xīwhere, what, why, how
- 其qíhis, her, its, their; that
- 人rénman, person; people
- 也yěalso, too
- 好hǎogood, excellent, fine; proper, suitable;
- 善shàngood, virtuous, charitable, kind
- 足zúfoot; to attain, to satisfy; enough
- 優yōusuperior; elegant
- 於yúat, in, on; to, from; alas!
- 天tiānsky, heaven; god, celestial
- 下xiàbelow, underneath; inferior; to bring do
- 況kuàngcondition, situation; furthermore
- 國guócountry, nation, state; national
- 夫fūman, husband; worker; those
- 苟gǒucareless, frivolous, illicit; but, if on
- 四sìfour
- 海hǎisea, ocean; maritime
- 內nèiinside
- 皆jiēall, every, everybody
- 將jiāngthe future, what will be; ready, prepare
- 輕qīnglight, gentle; simple, easy
- 千qiānthousand; many, numerous; very
- 里lǐunit of distance equal to 0.5km; village
- 來láito arrive, to come, to return; in the fu
- 告gàoto tell, to inform, to announce; to accu
- 以yǐaccording to; so as to; because of; then
- 訑yídeceive, cheat; arrogant
- 予yǔto give; to award
- 既jìalready, since, then; both; de facto
- 已yǐalready; finished; to stop; then, afterw
- 知zhīto know, to perceive, to comprehend
- 矣yǐparticle of completed action
- 聲shēngsound, noise; voice, tone, music
- 音yīnsound, tone, pitch, pronunciation
- 顏yánface, facial appearance
Passages with shared wording
- Zhuangzi The Universe
- Zhuangzi The Great Supreme
- Zhuangzi Hsü Wu Kuei
- Zhuangzi Robber Chê
- The Great Learning Passage 2
- Zhuangzi Autumn Floods
Data: English Wikisource (Public domain texts; transcription CC BY-SA 4.0); Chinese Wikisource (Public domain texts; transcription CC BY-SA 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-22.