Tao Te Ching Chapter 64
第64章
其安易持,其未兆易謀。其脆易泮,其微易散。為之於未有,治之於未亂。合抱之木,生於毫末;九層之臺,起於累土;千里之行,始於足下。為者敗之,執者失之。是以聖人無為故無敗,無執故無失。民之從事,常於幾成而敗之。慎終如始,則無敗事。是以聖人欲不欲,不貴難得之貨;學不學,復眾人之所過。以輔萬物之自然,而不敢為。
That which is at rest is easily kept hold of; before a thing has given indications of its presence, it is easy to take measures against it; that which is brittle is easily broken; that which is very small is easily dispersed. Action should be taken before a thing has made its appearance; order should be secured before disorder has begun.
The tree which fills the arms grew from the tiniest sprout; the tower of nine storeys rose from a (small) heap of earth; the journey of a thousand li commenced with a single step.
He who acts (with an ulterior purpose) does harm; he who takes hold of a thing (in the same way) loses his hold. The sage does not act (so), and therefore does no harm; he does not lay hold (so), and therefore does not lose his bold. (But) people in their conduct of affairs are constantly ruining them when they are on the eve of success. If they were careful at the end, as (they should be) at the beginning, they would not so ruin them.
Therefore the sage desires what (other men) do not desire, and does not prize things difficult to get; he learns what (other men) do not learn, and turns back to what the multitude of men have passed by. Thus he helps the natural development of all things, and does not dare to act (with an ulterior purpose of his own).
English: James Legge (1891), The Tâo Teh King, Sacred Books of the East vol. 39 (1891) — public domain. Chinese: Wang Bi recension (王弼本), commentary removed.
Character glossary
- 其qíhis, her, its, their; that
- 安ānpeaceful, tranquil, quiet
- 易yìto change; to exchange, to trade; simple
- 持chíto hold, to support, to sustain
- 未wèinot yet; 8th terrestrial branch
- 兆zhàoomen; mega-, million
- 謀móuto plan, to scheme; strategem
- 脆cuìfragile, frail; brittle, crisp
- 泮pànZhou dynasty school; to disperse, to fal
- 微wēismall, tiny, trifling; micro-
- 散sànto scatter, to disperse, to break up
- 為wèito do, to act; to handle, to govern; to
- 之zhīmarks preceding phrase as modifier of fo
- 於yúat, in, on; to, from; alas!
- 有yǒuto have, to own, to possess; to exist
- 治zhìto administer, to govern, to regulate
- 亂luànanarchy, chaos; revolt
- 合héto combine, to join, to unite; to gather
- 抱bàoto embrace, to hold in one's arms; to en
- 木mùtree; wood, lumber; wooden
- 生shēnglife, lifetime; birth; growth
- 毫háofine hair; measure of length; one-thousa
- 末mòend, final, last; insignificant
- 九jiǔnine
- 層cénglayer, floor, story, stratum
- 臺táiplatform; unit; term of address
- 起qǐto begin, to initiate; to rise, to stand
- 累lèitired; to accumulate; to involve; bother
- 土tǔsoil, earth; items made of earth
- 千qiānthousand; many, numerous; very
- 里lǐunit of distance equal to 0.5km; village
- 行xíngto go, to walk, to move; professional
- 始shǐto begin, to start; beginning
- 足zúfoot; to attain, to satisfy; enough
- 下xiàbelow, underneath; inferior; to bring do
- 者zhěthat which; they who; those who
- 敗bàifailure; to decline, to fail, to suffer
- 執zhíto execute; to grasp, to hold; to keep;
- 失shīto lose; to make a mistake, to neglect
- 是shìto be; indeed, right, yes; okay
- 以yǐaccording to; so as to; because of; then
- 聖shèngholy, sacred; sage, saint
- 人rénman, person; people
- 無wúno, not; lacking, -less
- 故gùreason, cause; happening, instance
- 民míncitizens, subjects; a nation's people
- 從cóngfrom, by, since, whence, through
- 事shìaffair, matter, business; to serve; acci
- 常chángcommon, general, normal; always, frequen
- 幾jǐsmall table; how many; a few, some
- 成chéngto accomplish; to become; to complete, t
- 而érand, and then, and yet; but
- 慎shèncautious, prudent
- 終zhōngend; finally, in the end
- 如rúas, as if, like, such as, supposing
- 則zérule, law, regulation; grades
- 欲yùdesire, want, longing, intent
- 不bùno, not, un-; negative prefix
- 貴guìexpensive, costly; valuable, precious
- 難nánhard, difficult, arduous; unable
- 得déto obtain, to get, to acquire; suitable,
- 貨huòproducts, merchandise; goods, commoditie
- 學xuélearning, knowledge, science; to study,
- 復fùagain, repeatedly; copy, duplicate; to r
- 眾zhòngmultitude, crowd; masses, public
- 所suǒplace, location; "that which", a particl
- 過guòpass; to go across, to pass through
- 輔fǔside road; to assist, to coach, to tutor
- 萬wànten thousand; innumerable
- 物wùthing, substance, matter; creature
- 自zìself; private, personal; from
- 然ráncertainly; naturally; suddenly
- 敢gǎnbold, brave; to dare, to venture
Similar passages
- Tao Te Ching Chapter 3
- Tao Te Ching Chapter 29
- Zhuangzi Tsê Yang
- Zhuangzi The Evidence of Virtue Complete
- Zhuangzi On Letting Alone
- Zhuangzi Lieh Tzŭ
Data: English Wikisource (Public domain texts; transcription CC BY-SA 4.0); Chinese Wikisource (Public domain texts; transcription CC BY-SA 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-22.